UGC NET · Forensic Science
UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus
A unit-by-unit breakdown of the exam syllabus, with a downloadable PDF for offline reference.
Introduction
Forensic science is an interdisciplinary field that combines science and law to solve crimes and deliver justice. For UGC NET aspirants, mastering the syllabus is crucial for cracking the exam and building a career in this dynamic field.
Syllabus overview
The syllabus is divided into ten comprehensive units, each covering a critical area of forensic investigation.
Unit 01
Foundations of forensic science
- Definition, history, and scope of forensic science
- Ethics in investigations
- Handling physical evidence and crime scene management
- Role of courts and expert testimony
Unit 02
Analytical techniques
- Microscopy: polarizing, stereoscopic, and electron microscopy
- Spectroscopy: UV, IR, Raman, and mass spectrometry
- Chromatographic and electrophoresis methods
- Advanced techniques like GC-MS, LC-MS
Unit 03
Biological evidence
- Detection of bloodstains and body fluids
- DNA profiling techniques and RNA analysis
- Disputed paternity and maternity cases
- Wildlife forensics and related legislation
Unit 04
Forensic toxicology
- Analysis of alcohol, illicit drugs, and poisons in biological samples
- Examination of pesticides, narcotics, and metallic poisons
- Toxicological methods for forensic casework
Unit 05
Ballistics and firearm analysis
- Study of firearms, ammunition, and gunshot residues
- Basics of internal, external, and terminal ballistics
- Examination of tool marks and restoration of erased markings
Unit 06
Fire, explosives, and arson
- Analysis of petroleum products and incendiary materials
- Investigation of explosive devices (IEDs) and arson cases
Unit 07
Trace evidence examination
- Hair, fibres, soil, paint, and glass analysis
- Role of pollen and diatoms in forensic investigations
- Computer and mobile forensics for solving cybercrimes
Unit 08
Fingerprints and biometrics
- History, classification, and analysis of fingerprints
- Examination of track marks, footprints, and tyre impressions
- Use of biometric systems in forensic identification
Unit 09
Questioned documents
- Examination of handwriting, ink, and paper
- Detection of forged signatures and alterations
- Age estimation of documents and currency examination
Unit 10
Medicolegal aspects
- Post-mortem examination and determination of time since death
- Analysis of injuries, wounds, and skeletal remains
- Forensic entomology and its applications in criminal investigations
How to prepare
- Focus on foundational concepts and case studies
- Practice solving previous years' papers
- Stay updated on advancements in forensic science
Get the full syllabus
Download PDF
Download the complete PDF for offline reference and study planning.
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